FlowScope/Packages/com.flowscope.gamecore/Runtime/Save/JsonSaveSerializer.cs

using System;
using System.Text;
using FlowScope.Data;

namespace FlowScope.Save
{
    public interface ISaveSerializer
    {
        byte[] Serialize<T>(T data);
        T Deserialize<T>(byte[] bytes);
    }

    public sealed class JsonSaveSerializer : ISaveSerializer
    {
        private readonly int _currentVersion;
        private readonly SaveMigrationRegistry _migrations;

        public JsonSaveSerializer(
            int currentVersion = 1,
            SaveMigrationRegistry migrations = null)
        {
            if (currentVersion < 1)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(currentVersion));
            }

            _currentVersion = currentVersion;
            _migrations = migrations ?? new SaveMigrationRegistry();
        }

        public byte[] Serialize<T>(T data)
        {
            return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(SerializeToString(data));
        }

        public T Deserialize<T>(byte[] bytes)
        {
            if (bytes == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(bytes));
            }

            return DeserializeFromString<T>(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes));
        }

        public string SerializeToString<T>(T data)
        {
            var payload = ReactivePropertyJsonConverter.SerializeObject(data);
            if (_currentVersion <= 1)
            {
                return payload;
            }

            return ReactivePropertyJsonConverter.SerializeObject(new SaveEnvelope
            {
                Version = _currentVersion,
                Payload = payload
            });
        }

        public T DeserializeFromString<T>(string json)
        {
            var instance = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T), true);
            PopulateFromString(ResolvePayload<T>(json), instance);
            return instance;
        }

        public void PopulateFromString<T>(string json, T target)
        {
            ReactivePropertyJsonConverter.PopulateObject(ResolvePayload<T>(json), target);
        }

        private string ResolvePayload<T>(string json)
        {
            if (!TryReadEnvelope(json, out var envelope))
            {
                return _currentVersion > 1
                    ? _migrations.Migrate(GetMigrationKey<T>(), 1, _currentVersion, json)
                    : json;
            }

            if (envelope.Version == _currentVersion)
            {
                return envelope.Payload;
            }

            if (envelope.Version > _currentVersion)
            {
                throw new InvalidOperationException(
                    $"Save version {envelope.Version} is newer than current version {_currentVersion}.");
            }

            return _migrations.Migrate(
                GetMigrationKey<T>(),
                envelope.Version,
                _currentVersion,
                envelope.Payload);
        }

        private static bool TryReadEnvelope(string json, out SaveEnvelope envelope)
        {
            envelope = null;
            try
            {
                envelope = ReactivePropertyJsonConverter.DeserializeObject<SaveEnvelope>(json);
                return envelope.Version > 0 && envelope.Payload != null;
            }
            catch
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

        private static string GetMigrationKey<T>()
        {
            return typeof(T).FullName;
        }
    }
}