diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UILayer.cs b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UILayer.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea2e6af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UILayer.cs	
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+namespace FlowScope.UI
+{
+    internal sealed class UILayer
+    {
+        private readonly Stack<UIPanelRecord> _stack = new();
+        private readonly Dictionary<Type, UIPanelRecord> _cachedPanels = new();
+
+        public UILayer(string name, Canvas canvas, int sortOrder, PanelStrategy strategy)
+        {
+            Name = name;
+            Canvas = canvas;
+            Strategy = strategy;
+            Canvas.sortingOrder = sortOrder;
+        }
+
+        public string Name { get; }
+        public Canvas Canvas { get; }
+        public PanelStrategy Strategy { get; }
+        public int Count => _stack.Count;
+
+        public void Push(UIPanelRecord record)
+        {
+            record.IsOpen = true;
+            _stack.Push(record);
+        }
+
+        public UIPanelRecord Peek()
+        {
+            return _stack.Peek();
+        }
+
+        public UIPanelRecord Pop()
+        {
+            var record = _stack.Pop();
+            record.IsOpen = false;
+            return record;
+        }
+
+        public bool TryGetCached(Type panelType, out UIPanelRecord record)
+        {
+            return _cachedPanels.TryGetValue(panelType, out record);
+        }
+
+        public void Cache(UIPanelRecord record)
+        {
+            _cachedPanels[record.PanelType] = record;
+        }
+
+        public void RemoveCached(Type panelType)
+        {
+            _cachedPanels.Remove(panelType);
+        }
+
+        public bool ContainsOpen(Type panelType, out UIPanelRecord record)
+        {
+            foreach (var current in _stack)
+            {
+                if (current.PanelType == panelType)
+                {
+                    record = current;
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            record = null;
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UILayer.cs.meta b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UILayer.cs.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3780179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UILayer.cs.meta	
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: 8bf04ebbbc2f4785b5daf63b334d1a6a
+MonoImporter:
+  externalObjects: {}
+  serializedVersion: 2
+  defaultReferences: []
+  executionOrder: 0
+  icon: {instanceID: 0}
+  userData: 
+  assetBundleName: 
+  assetBundleVariant: 
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIManager.cs b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIManager.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4078f5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIManager.cs	
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using FlowScope.Resources;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+namespace FlowScope.UI
+{
+    public sealed class UIManager
+    {
+        private readonly IResourceService _resources;
+        private readonly Dictionary<string, UILayer> _layers = new();
+
+        public UIManager(IResourceService resources)
+        {
+            _resources = resources ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(resources));
+        }
+
+        public void RegisterLayer(
+            string name,
+            Canvas canvas,
+            int sortOrder,
+            PanelStrategy strategy = PanelStrategy.Destroy)
+        {
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(name))
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentException("Layer name is required.", nameof(name));
+            }
+
+            if (canvas == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(canvas));
+            }
+
+            _layers[name] = new UILayer(name, canvas, sortOrder, strategy);
+        }
+
+        public async Task<TPanel> OpenAsync<TPanel, TViewModel>(
+            TViewModel viewModel,
+            CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+            where TPanel : UIPanelBase<TViewModel>
+        {
+            cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+
+            var attribute = GetPanelAttribute(typeof(TPanel));
+            if (!_layers.TryGetValue(attribute.Layer, out var layer))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"UI layer is not registered: {attribute.Layer}");
+            }
+
+            var strategy = attribute.OverrideStrategy ?? layer.Strategy;
+            if (strategy == PanelStrategy.Cache &&
+                layer.TryGetCached(typeof(TPanel), out var cached) &&
+                !cached.IsOpen)
+            {
+                return ReopenCached<TPanel, TViewModel>(cached, layer, viewModel);
+            }
+
+            var path = ResolvePath(typeof(TPanel), attribute);
+            var handle = await _resources.LoadAsync<GameObject>(path, cancellationToken);
+            if (handle == null || handle.Asset == null)
+            {
+                handle?.Dispose();
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"UI panel resource is missing: {path}");
+            }
+
+            GameObject instance = null;
+            try
+            {
+                instance = UnityEngine.Object.Instantiate(handle.Asset, layer.Canvas.transform, false);
+                var panel = instance.GetComponent<TPanel>();
+                if (panel == null)
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                        $"UI panel prefab '{path}' does not contain component {typeof(TPanel).Name}.");
+                }
+
+                panel.Bind(viewModel);
+                instance.SetActive(true);
+
+                var record = new UIPanelRecord(typeof(TPanel), layer.Name, panel, handle, strategy);
+                if (strategy == PanelStrategy.Cache)
+                {
+                    layer.Cache(record);
+                }
+
+                layer.Push(record);
+                return panel;
+            }
+            catch
+            {
+                if (instance != null)
+                {
+                    UnityEngine.Object.DestroyImmediate(instance);
+                }
+
+                handle.Dispose();
+                throw;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void Close<TPanel>()
+        {
+            var panelType = typeof(TPanel);
+            foreach (var layer in _layers.Values)
+            {
+                if (!layer.ContainsOpen(panelType, out var record))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!ReferenceEquals(layer.Peek(), record))
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                        $"Cannot close non-top UI panel: {panelType.Name}");
+                }
+
+                CloseTop(layer);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void CloseLayer(string layerName)
+        {
+            if (!_layers.TryGetValue(layerName, out var layer))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException($"UI layer is not registered: {layerName}");
+            }
+
+            while (layer.Count > 0)
+            {
+                CloseTop(layer);
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void CloseAll()
+        {
+            foreach (var layer in _layers.Values)
+            {
+                while (layer.Count > 0)
+                {
+                    CloseTop(layer);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public bool IsOpen<TPanel>()
+        {
+            var panelType = typeof(TPanel);
+            foreach (var layer in _layers.Values)
+            {
+                if (layer.ContainsOpen(panelType, out _))
+                {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        private static TPanel ReopenCached<TPanel, TViewModel>(
+            UIPanelRecord record,
+            UILayer layer,
+            TViewModel viewModel)
+            where TPanel : UIPanelBase<TViewModel>
+        {
+            var panel = (TPanel)record.Panel;
+            panel.Bind(viewModel);
+            panel.gameObject.SetActive(true);
+            layer.Push(record);
+            return panel;
+        }
+
+        private static void CloseTop(UILayer layer)
+        {
+            var record = layer.Pop();
+            record.Panel.Unbind();
+
+            if (record.Strategy == PanelStrategy.Cache)
+            {
+                record.Panel.gameObject.SetActive(false);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            layer.RemoveCached(record.PanelType);
+            UnityEngine.Object.DestroyImmediate(record.Panel.gameObject);
+            record.Handle.Dispose();
+        }
+
+        private static UIPanelAttribute GetPanelAttribute(Type panelType)
+        {
+            var attribute = (UIPanelAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(
+                panelType,
+                typeof(UIPanelAttribute));
+
+            if (attribute == null)
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"UI panel must declare UIPanelAttribute: {panelType.Name}");
+            }
+
+            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(attribute.Layer))
+            {
+                throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                    $"UI panel layer is required: {panelType.Name}");
+            }
+
+            return attribute;
+        }
+
+        private static string ResolvePath(Type panelType, UIPanelAttribute attribute)
+        {
+            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(attribute.Path))
+            {
+                return attribute.Path;
+            }
+
+            var name = panelType.Name;
+            const string suffix = "Panel";
+            if (name.EndsWith(suffix, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+            {
+                name = name.Substring(0, name.Length - suffix.Length);
+            }
+
+            return $"UI/{name}/Prefab";
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIManager.cs.meta b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIManager.cs.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1ae0cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIManager.cs.meta	
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: c83637921703494f8fd6eb6e2eda6c70
+MonoImporter:
+  externalObjects: {}
+  serializedVersion: 2
+  defaultReferences: []
+  executionOrder: 0
+  icon: {instanceID: 0}
+  userData: 
+  assetBundleName: 
+  assetBundleVariant: 
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelAttribute.cs b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelAttribute.cs
index 633e1d8..bee8408 100644
--- a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelAttribute.cs	
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelAttribute.cs	
@@ -5,10 +5,30 @@ namespace FlowScope.UI
     [AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class)]
     public sealed class UIPanelAttribute : Attribute
     {
-        public UIPanelAttribute(
+        public UIPanelAttribute(string layer)
+            : this(layer, null, null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public UIPanelAttribute(string layer, string path)
+            : this(layer, path, null)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public UIPanelAttribute(string layer, PanelStrategy overrideStrategy)
+            : this(layer, null, overrideStrategy)
+        {
+        }
+
+        public UIPanelAttribute(string layer, string path, PanelStrategy overrideStrategy)
+            : this(layer, path, (PanelStrategy?)overrideStrategy)
+        {
+        }
+
+        private UIPanelAttribute(
             string layer,
-            string path = null,
-            PanelStrategy? overrideStrategy = null)
+            string path,
+            PanelStrategy? overrideStrategy)
         {
             Layer = layer;
             Path = path;
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelBase.cs b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelBase.cs
index 91febab..e4cec66 100644
--- a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelBase.cs	
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelBase.cs	
@@ -3,7 +3,14 @@ using UnityEngine;
 
 namespace FlowScope.UI
 {
-    public abstract class UIPanelBase<TViewModel> : MonoBehaviour
+    internal interface IUIPanel
+    {
+        GameObject gameObject { get; }
+        Transform transform { get; }
+        void Unbind();
+    }
+
+    public abstract class UIPanelBase<TViewModel> : MonoBehaviour, IUIPanel
     {
         protected TViewModel ViewModel { get; private set; }
         protected CompositeDisposable Disposables { get; } = new();
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelRecord.cs b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelRecord.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddc9dcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelRecord.cs	
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+using System;
+
+namespace FlowScope.UI
+{
+    internal sealed class UIPanelRecord
+    {
+        public UIPanelRecord(
+            Type panelType,
+            string layerName,
+            IUIPanel panel,
+            IDisposable handle,
+            PanelStrategy strategy)
+        {
+            PanelType = panelType;
+            LayerName = layerName;
+            Panel = panel;
+            Handle = handle;
+            Strategy = strategy;
+        }
+
+        public Type PanelType { get; }
+        public string LayerName { get; }
+        public IUIPanel Panel { get; }
+        public IDisposable Handle { get; }
+        public PanelStrategy Strategy { get; }
+        public bool IsOpen { get; set; }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelRecord.cs.meta b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelRecord.cs.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45adfff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Runtime/UI/UIPanelRecord.cs.meta	
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: 6a5aee9195e642a1a6f72d4ce5390885
+MonoImporter:
+  externalObjects: {}
+  serializedVersion: 2
+  defaultReferences: []
+  executionOrder: 0
+  icon: {instanceID: 0}
+  userData: 
+  assetBundleName: 
+  assetBundleVariant: 
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests.meta b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b85aba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests.meta	
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: aafcdfa86c224eddb0b9ae13ea8553ca
+folderAsset: yes
+DefaultImporter:
+  externalObjects: {}
+  userData: 
+  assetBundleName: 
+  assetBundleVariant: 
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode.meta b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48daf3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode.meta	
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: 5f632cf86b7f487fbcf5dbd454f5ec08
+folderAsset: yes
+DefaultImporter:
+  externalObjects: {}
+  userData: 
+  assetBundleName: 
+  assetBundleVariant: 
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI.meta b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbac3e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI.meta	
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+fileFormatVersion: 2
+guid: b728c07f84e74a16ad0edf2a549f65f9
+folderAsset: yes
+DefaultImporter:
+  externalObjects: {}
+  userData: 
+  assetBundleName: 
+  assetBundleVariant: 
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI/UIManagerTests.cs b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI/UIManagerTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a28e0b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI/UIManagerTests.cs	
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+using FlowScope.Resources;
+using FlowScope.UI;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using UnityEngine;
+
+namespace FlowScope.Tests.PlayMode.UI
+{
+    public sealed class UIManagerTests
+    {
+        private readonly List<GameObject> _objects = new();
+
+        [TearDown]
+        public void TearDown()
+        {
+            foreach (var obj in _objects)
+            {
+                if (obj != null)
+                {
+                    UnityEngine.Object.DestroyImmediate(obj);
+                }
+            }
+
+            _objects.Clear();
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task OpenAsync_UsesAttributePathAndMountsPanelToRegisteredLayer()
+        {
+            var canvas = CreateCanvas("popup");
+            var prefab = CreatePrefab<ExplicitPathPanel>("ExplicitPathPrefab");
+            var resources = new FakeResourceService();
+            resources.Register("Custom/Explicit", prefab);
+            var manager = new UIManager(resources);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("popup", canvas, 120);
+            var viewModel = new TestViewModel("first");
+
+            var panel = await manager.OpenAsync<ExplicitPathPanel, TestViewModel>(viewModel, CancellationToken.None);
+
+            Assert.That(resources.LoadedKeys, Is.EqualTo(new[] { "Custom/Explicit" }));
+            Assert.That(panel.transform.parent, Is.EqualTo(canvas.transform));
+            Assert.That(canvas.sortingOrder, Is.EqualTo(120));
+            Assert.That(panel.BoundModels, Is.EqualTo(new[] { viewModel }));
+            Assert.That(panel.gameObject.activeSelf, Is.True);
+            Assert.That(manager.IsOpen<ExplicitPathPanel>(), Is.True);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task OpenAsync_WhenPathIsMissing_UsesPanelNameConvention()
+        {
+            var canvas = CreateCanvas("hud");
+            var prefab = CreatePrefab<MainHudPanel>("MainHudPrefab");
+            var resources = new FakeResourceService();
+            resources.Register("UI/MainHud/Prefab", prefab);
+            var manager = new UIManager(resources);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("hud", canvas, 10);
+
+            await manager.OpenAsync<MainHudPanel, TestViewModel>(new TestViewModel("hud"), CancellationToken.None);
+
+            Assert.That(resources.LoadedKeys, Is.EqualTo(new[] { "UI/MainHud/Prefab" }));
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task Close_WhenPanelIsNotLayerTop_ThrowsInvalidOperationException()
+        {
+            var canvas = CreateCanvas("popup");
+            var resources = new FakeResourceService();
+            resources.Register("Custom/Explicit", CreatePrefab<ExplicitPathPanel>("FirstPrefab"));
+            resources.Register("UI/Second/Prefab", CreatePrefab<SecondPanel>("SecondPrefab"));
+            var manager = new UIManager(resources);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("popup", canvas, 0);
+            await manager.OpenAsync<ExplicitPathPanel, TestViewModel>(new TestViewModel("first"), CancellationToken.None);
+            await manager.OpenAsync<SecondPanel, TestViewModel>(new TestViewModel("second"), CancellationToken.None);
+
+            Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => manager.Close<ExplicitPathPanel>());
+            Assert.That(manager.IsOpen<ExplicitPathPanel>(), Is.True);
+            Assert.That(manager.IsOpen<SecondPanel>(), Is.True);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task Close_WithDestroyStrategy_UnbindsDestroysInstanceAndDisposesHandle()
+        {
+            var canvas = CreateCanvas("popup");
+            var prefab = CreatePrefab<ExplicitPathPanel>("ExplicitPathPrefab");
+            var resources = new FakeResourceService();
+            resources.Register("Custom/Explicit", prefab);
+            var manager = new UIManager(resources);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("popup", canvas, 0, PanelStrategy.Destroy);
+            var panel = await manager.OpenAsync<ExplicitPathPanel, TestViewModel>(new TestViewModel("first"), CancellationToken.None);
+            var handle = resources.Handles[0];
+
+            manager.Close<ExplicitPathPanel>();
+
+            Assert.That(panel.UnbindCount, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(handle.IsDisposed, Is.True);
+            Assert.That(panel == null, Is.True);
+            Assert.That(manager.IsOpen<ExplicitPathPanel>(), Is.False);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task OpenAsync_WithCacheStrategy_ReusesHiddenInstanceAndBindsAgain()
+        {
+            var canvas = CreateCanvas("dialog");
+            var prefab = CreatePrefab<CachedPanel>("CachedPrefab");
+            var resources = new FakeResourceService();
+            resources.Register("UI/Cached/Prefab", prefab);
+            var manager = new UIManager(resources);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("dialog", canvas, 0, PanelStrategy.Destroy);
+            var firstViewModel = new TestViewModel("first");
+            var secondViewModel = new TestViewModel("second");
+
+            var first = await manager.OpenAsync<CachedPanel, TestViewModel>(firstViewModel, CancellationToken.None);
+            manager.Close<CachedPanel>();
+            var second = await manager.OpenAsync<CachedPanel, TestViewModel>(secondViewModel, CancellationToken.None);
+
+            Assert.That(second, Is.SameAs(first));
+            Assert.That(second.gameObject.activeSelf, Is.True);
+            Assert.That(second.BoundModels, Is.EqualTo(new[] { firstViewModel, secondViewModel }));
+            Assert.That(second.UnbindCount, Is.EqualTo(1));
+            Assert.That(resources.LoadedKeys, Is.EqualTo(new[] { "UI/Cached/Prefab" }));
+            Assert.That(resources.Handles[0].IsDisposed, Is.False);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task CloseLayer_OnlyClosesRequestedLayer()
+        {
+            var popupCanvas = CreateCanvas("popup");
+            var hudCanvas = CreateCanvas("hud");
+            var resources = new FakeResourceService();
+            resources.Register("Custom/Explicit", CreatePrefab<ExplicitPathPanel>("PopupPrefab"));
+            resources.Register("UI/MainHud/Prefab", CreatePrefab<MainHudPanel>("HudPrefab"));
+            var manager = new UIManager(resources);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("popup", popupCanvas, 0);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("hud", hudCanvas, 0);
+            await manager.OpenAsync<ExplicitPathPanel, TestViewModel>(new TestViewModel("popup"), CancellationToken.None);
+            await manager.OpenAsync<MainHudPanel, TestViewModel>(new TestViewModel("hud"), CancellationToken.None);
+
+            manager.CloseLayer("popup");
+
+            Assert.That(manager.IsOpen<ExplicitPathPanel>(), Is.False);
+            Assert.That(manager.IsOpen<MainHudPanel>(), Is.True);
+        }
+
+        [Test]
+        public async Task OpenAsync_WhenBindThrows_DisposesHandleAndDestroysCreatedInstance()
+        {
+            var canvas = CreateCanvas("popup");
+            var prefab = CreatePrefab<ThrowingBindPanel>("ThrowingPrefab");
+            var resources = new FakeResourceService();
+            resources.Register("UI/ThrowingBind/Prefab", prefab);
+            var manager = new UIManager(resources);
+            manager.RegisterLayer("popup", canvas, 0);
+
+            Assert.ThrowsAsync<InvalidOperationException>(
+                () => manager.OpenAsync<ThrowingBindPanel, TestViewModel>(new TestViewModel("boom"), CancellationToken.None));
+
+            Assert.That(resources.Handles[0].IsDisposed, Is.True);
+            Assert.That(canvas.transform.childCount, Is.EqualTo(0));
+            Assert.That(manager.IsOpen<ThrowingBindPanel>(), Is.False);
+        }
+
+        private Canvas CreateCanvas(string name)
+        {
+            var gameObject = new GameObject(name);
+            _objects.Add(gameObject);
+            return gameObject.AddComponent<Canvas>();
+        }
+
+        private GameObject CreatePrefab<TPanel>(string name)
+            where TPanel : Component
+        {
+            var gameObject = new GameObject(name);
+            _objects.Add(gameObject);
+            gameObject.AddComponent<TPanel>();
+            return gameObject;
+        }
+
+        private sealed class FakeResourceService : IResourceService
+        {
+            private readonly Dictionary<string, GameObject> _assets = new();
+
+            public List<string> LoadedKeys { get; } = new();
+            public List<FakeResourceHandle<GameObject>> Handles { get; } = new();
+
+            public void Register(string key, GameObject asset)
+            {
+                _assets.Add(key, asset);
+            }
+
+            public Task<IResourceHandle<T>> LoadAsync<T>(string key, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+                where T : class
+            {
+                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
+                LoadedKeys.Add(key);
+
+                if (!_assets.TryGetValue(key, out var asset))
+                {
+                    throw new InvalidOperationException($"Missing resource: {key}");
+                }
+
+                var handle = new FakeResourceHandle<GameObject>(key, asset);
+                Handles.Add(handle);
+                return Task.FromResult<IResourceHandle<T>>((IResourceHandle<T>)(object)handle);
+            }
+
+            public IResourceGroup CreateGroup()
+            {
+                throw new NotSupportedException();
+            }
+        }
+
+        private sealed class FakeResourceHandle<T> : IResourceHandle<T>
+            where T : class
+        {
+            public FakeResourceHandle(string key, T asset)
+            {
+                Key = key;
+                Asset = asset;
+            }
+
+            public string Key { get; }
+            public T Asset { get; private set; }
+            public bool IsDisposed { get; private set; }
+
+            public void Dispose()
+            {
+                IsDisposed = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public sealed class TestViewModel
+    {
+        public TestViewModel(string name)
+        {
+            Name = name;
+        }
+
+        public string Name { get; }
+    }
+
+    [UIPanel("popup", "Custom/Explicit")]
+    public sealed class ExplicitPathPanel : RecordingPanel
+    {
+    }
+
+    [UIPanel("hud")]
+    public sealed class MainHudPanel : RecordingPanel
+    {
+    }
+
+    [UIPanel("popup")]
+    public sealed class SecondPanel : RecordingPanel
+    {
+    }
+
+    [UIPanel("dialog", overrideStrategy: PanelStrategy.Cache)]
+    public sealed class CachedPanel : RecordingPanel
+    {
+    }
+
+    [UIPanel("popup")]
+    public sealed class ThrowingBindPanel : UIPanelBase<TestViewModel>
+    {
+        protected override void OnBind(TestViewModel viewModel)
+        {
+            throw new InvalidOperationException("bind failed");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public abstract class RecordingPanel : UIPanelBase<TestViewModel>
+    {
+        public List<TestViewModel> BoundModels { get; } = new();
+        public int UnbindCount { get; private set; }
+
+        public override void Unbind()
+        {
+            UnbindCount++;
+            base.Unbind();
+        }
+
+        protected override void OnBind(TestViewModel viewModel)
+        {
+            BoundModels.Add(viewModel);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI/UIManagerTests.cs.meta b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI/UIManagerTests.cs.meta
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f8bed5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/My project/Assets/FlowScope/Tests/PlayMode/UI/UIManagerTests.cs.meta	
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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